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Thanksgiving (United States) - Wikipedia. Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November[1] in the United States. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1. Congress requested a proclamation by George Washington.[2] It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1. American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of "Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens," to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November.[3][4] Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader holiday season. The event that Americans commonly call the "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1.

This feast lasted three days, and—as accounted by attendee Edward Winslow[6]—it was attended by 9. Native Americans and 5. Pilgrims.[7] The New England colonists were accustomed to regularly celebrating "thanksgivings"—days of prayer thanking God for blessings such as military victory or the end of a drought.[8]History[edit]Early thanksgiving observances[edit]. Shrine of the first U.

S. Thanksgiving in 1. Berkeley Hundred in Charles City County, Virginia. Setting aside time to give thanks for one's blessings, along with holding feasts to celebrate a harvest, are both practices that long predate the European settlement of North America. Watch The Condemned Online Hitfix on this page. The first documented thanksgiving services in territory currently belonging to the United States were conducted by Spaniards[9][1.

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2. Laura Simpson, a single mother-of-one, said she and Rooney hadn't discussed whether they were going back to his mansion in Prestley, but they wanted to be away from.

Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. It originated as a harvest festival.

French[1. 1] in the 1. Wisdom practices such as expressing gratitude, sharing, and giving away, are an integral part of indigenous communities since time immemorial. Thanksgiving services were routine in what became the Commonwealth of Virginia as early as 1. Jamestown, Virginia holding a thanksgiving in 1.

In 1. 61. 9, 3. 8 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Hundred in Charles City County, Virginia. The group's London Company charter specifically required "that the day of our ships arrival at the place assigned.. Virginia shall be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."[1. Three years later, after the Indian massacre of 1. Berkeley Hundred site and other outlying locations were abandoned and colonists moved their celebration to Jamestown and other more secure spots. Harvest festival observed by the Pilgrims at Plymouth[edit]Americans also trace the Thanksgiving holiday to a 1.

Plymouth Plantation, where the settlers held a harvest feast after a successful growing season. Autumn or early winter feasts continued sporadically in later years, first as an impromptu religious observance and later as a civil tradition. Squanto, a Patuxet Native American who resided with the Wampanoag tribe, taught the Pilgrims how to catch eel and grow corn and served as an interpreter for them. Squanto had learned the English language during his enslavement in England. The Wampanoag leader Massasoit had given food to the colonists during the first winter when supplies brought from England were insufficient. The Pilgrims celebrated at Plymouth for three days after their first harvest in 1. The exact time is unknown, but James Baker, the Plimoth Plantation vice president of research, stated in 1.

The event occurred between Sept. Nov. 1. 1, 1. 62. Michaelmas (Sept. Seventeenth- century accounts do not identify this as a thanksgiving observance, rather it followed the harvest. It included 5. 0 persons who were on the Mayflower (all who remained of the 1.

Native Americans.[1. The feast was cooked by the four adult Pilgrim women who survived their first winter in the New World (Eleanor Billington, Elizabeth Hopkins, Mary Brewster, and Susanna White), along with young daughters and male and female servants.[1. Two colonists gave personal accounts of the 1. Plymouth. The Pilgrims, most of whom were Separatists (English Dissenters), are not to be confused with Puritans, who established their own Massachusetts Bay Colony on the Shawmut Peninsula (current day Boston) in 1. Both groups were strict Calvinists, but differed in their views regarding the Church of England. Puritans wished to remain in the Anglican Church and reform it, while the Pilgrims wanted complete separation from the church. William Bradford, in Of Plymouth Plantation wrote: They began now to gather in the small harvest they had, and to fit up their houses and dwellings against winter, being all well recovered in health and strength and had all things in good plenty.

For as some were thus employed in affairs abroad, others were exercised in fishing, about cod and bass and other fish, of which they took good store, of which every family had their portion. All the summer there was no want; and now began to come in store of fowl, as winter approached, of which this place did abound when they can be used (but afterward decreased by degrees). And besides waterfowl there was great store of wild turkeys, of which they took many, besides venison, etc. Watch The Posthuman Project Streaming here. Besides, they had about a peck a meal a week to a person, or now since harvest, Indian corn to the proportion. Which made many afterwards write so largely of their plenty here to their friends in England, which were not feigned but true reports. Edward Winslow, in Mourt's Relation wrote: Our harvest being gotten in, our governor sent four men on fowling, that so we might after a special manner rejoice together after we had gathered the fruits of our labor. They four in one day killed as much fowl as, with a little help beside, served the company almost a week.

At which time, amongst other recreations, we exercised our arms, many of the Indians coming amongst us, and among the rest their greatest king Massasoit, with some ninety men, whom for three days we entertained and feasted, and they went out and killed five deer, which we brought to the plantation and bestowed on our governor, and upon the captain and others. And although it be not always so plentiful as it was at this time with us, yet by the goodness of God, we are so far from want that we often wish you partakers of our plenty.[2. The Pilgrims held a true thanksgiving celebration in 1.

William De. Loss Love calculates that this thanksgiving was made on Wednesday, July 3. In Love's opinion this 1. Governor Bradford), and not from the church, making it likely the first civil recognition of Thanksgiving in New England.[2. Referring to the 1. Bradford wrote: And afterwards the Lord sent them such seasonable showers, with interchange of fair warm weather as, through His blessing, caused a fruitful and liberal harvest, to their no small comfort and rejoicing.

For which mercy, in time convenient, they also set apart a day of thanksgiving… By this time harvest was come, and instead of famine now God gave them plenty … for which they blessed God. And the effect of their particular planting was well seen, for all had … pretty well … so as any general want or famine had not been amongst them since to this day.[2.

These firsthand accounts do not appear to have contributed to the early development of the holiday. Bradford's "Of Plymouth Plantation" was not published until the 1. While the booklet "Mourt's Relation" was summarized by other publications without the now- familiar thanksgiving story. Watch Nightcrawler Online Metacritic.

By the eighteenth century the original booklet appeared to be lost or forgotten. A copy was rediscovered in Philadelphia in 1. In a footnote the editor, Alexander Young, was the first person to identify the 1. Thanksgiving.[2. 9]According to historian James Baker, debates over where any "first Thanksgiving" took place on modern American territory are a "tempest in a beanpot".[2. Jeremy Bang claims, "Local boosters in Virginia, Florida, and Texas promote their own colonists, who (like many people getting off a boat) gave thanks for setting foot again on dry land."[3. Baker claims, "the American holiday's true origin was the New England Calvinist Thanksgiving.