Sharebar Kepada peminat siri sinetron Nada Cinta dan peminat Randy Pangalila yang tidak berkesempatan menonton cerita ini di Astro Ria atau ingin menonton ulangan. You have not yet voted on this site If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. Masih banyak lagi Account Options. Masuk Setelan penelusuran. Indonesia Wikipedia. Coordinates 5. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the worlds largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. MROVPj9c/TbRmBl6GSVI/AAAAAAAAA94/Mkj80JtevT8/s1600/Akhir%2BCF.jpg' alt='Youtube Cinta Fitri Season 7 Episode Terakhir' title='Youtube Cinta Fitri Season 7 Episode Terakhir' />Indonesia has 3. Special Administrative status. Its capital and countrys most populous city is Jakarta, which is also the most populous city in Southeast Asia and the second in Asia. Other neighbouring countries include Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the worlds second highest level ofbiodiversity. The country has abundant natural resources like oil and natural gas, tin, copper and gold. Agriculture mainly produces rice, palm oil, tea, coffee, cacao, medicinal plants, spices and rubber. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuries CE, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Muslim traders and Sufi scholars brought the now dominant Islam. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism starting from Amboina and Batavia, and eventually all of the archipelago including Timor and Western New Guinea, at times interrupted by Portuguese, French and British rule, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia consists of hundreds of distinct native ethnic and linguistic groups, with the largestand politically dominantethnic group being the Javanese. The population is unevenly spread throughout the islands within a variety of habitats and levels of development, ranging from the megalopolis of Jakarta to uncontacted tribes in the east. Indonesias national motto,. Indonesias economy is the worlds 1. GDP and the 8th largest by GDP at PPP, the largest in Southeast Asia, and is considered an emerging market and newly industrialised country. Indonesia has been a member of the United Nations since 1. Indonesia is a member of the G2. World Trade Organization. Etymology. The name Indonesia derives from the Greek name of the Ind. In the same publication, one of his students, James Richardson Logan, used Indonesia as a synonym for Indian Archipelago. The first Indonesian scholar to use the name was Suwardi Suryaningrat Ki Hajar Dewantara, when in 1. Netherlands, Indonesisch Pers bureau. They arrived in Indonesia around 2. BCE, and as they spread through the archipelago, confined the indigenous Melanesian peoples to the far eastern regions. Ideal agricultural conditions and the mastering of wet field rice cultivation as early as the 8th century BCE, allowed villages, towns, and small kingdoms to flourish by the 1st century CE. Indonesias strategic sea lane position fostered inter island and international trade, including links with Indian kingdoms and China, which were established several centuries BCE. Trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history. From the 7th century CE, the powerful Srivijaya naval kingdom flourished as a result of trade and the influences of Hinduism and Buddhism that were imported with it. This period marked a renaissance of Hindu Buddhist art in ancient Java. Watch The Incident Online Metacritic. In West Java, Sunda Kingdom was re established circa 1. Sanghyang Tapak inscription. In Bali, the Warmadewas established their rule on the Kingdom of Bali in the 1. The Hindu Majapahit kingdom was founded in eastern Java in the late 1. Gajah Mada, its influence stretched over much of Indonesia. Other Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam, and it was the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 1. For the most part, Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences, which shaped the predominant form of Islam in Indonesia, particularly in Java. The first regular contact between Europeans and the peoples of Indonesia began in 1. Portuguese traders, led by Francisco Serr. Dutch and British traders followed. In 1. 60. 2, the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company VOC, and in following decades, the Dutch gained foothold in Batavia and Amboina. Throughout 1. 7th and 1. European power in the archipelago. For most of the colonial period, Dutch control over the archipelago was tenuous outside of coastal strongholds only in the early 2. Dutch dominance extend to what was to become Indonesias current boundaries. The most widely accepted estimates are that between 5. His New Order administration. However, the authoritarian. Suharto resigned on 2. May 1. 99. 8. Political and economic instability, social unrest, corruption, and terrorism slowed progress however, in the last five years the economy has performed strongly. Although relations among different religious and ethnic groups are largely harmonious, sectarian discontent and violence have persisted. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world, extending 5,1. According to a geospatial survey conducted between 2. National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping Bakosurtanal, Indonesia has 1. The largest are Java, Sumatra, Borneo shared with Brunei and Malaysia, New Guinea shared with Papua New Guinea, and Sulawesi. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor. Indonesia shares maritime borders across narrow straits with Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Palau to the north, and with Australia to the south. The capital, Jakarta, is on Java and is the nations largest city, followed by Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, and Semarang. Indonesia average population density is 1. Indonesias largest rivers are in Kalimantan, and include the Mahakam and Barito such rivers are communication and transport links between the islands river settlements. Indonesia has at least 1. The eruption of the Toba supervolcano, approximately 7. Recent disasters due to seismic activity include the 2. Sumatra. However, volcanic ash is a major contributor to the high agricultural fertility that has historically sustained the high population densities of Java and Bali. However, cooler climate types do exist in mountainous regions of Indonesia 1,3. The oceanic climate K. Rainfall in Indonesia is plentiful, particularly in West Sumatra, West Kalimantan, West Java, and Papua. Parts of Sulawesi and some islands closer to Australia, such as Sumba is drier. The almost uniformly warm waters that make up 8. Indonesias area ensure that temperatures on land remain fairly constant. The coastal plains averaging 2. The areas relative humidity ranges between 7. Winds are moderate and generally predictable, with monsoons usually blowing in from the south and east in June through October and from the northwest in November through March. Typhoons and large scale storms pose little hazard to mariners in Indonesia waters the major danger comes from swift currents in channels, such as the Lombok and Sape straits. Geology. Tectonically, Indonesia is highly unstable. It lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire where the Indo Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate are pushed under the Eurasian plate where they melt at about 1. A string of volcanoes stretches from Sumatra to the Banda Sea. While the volcanic ash has resulted in fertile soils, it makes agricultural conditions unpredictable in some areas. Of the 4. 00 volcanoes, approximately 1. The two most violent volcanic eruptions in modern times occurred in Indonesia in 1. Mount Tambora in Sumbawa erupted killing 9. Nearly 4. 0,0. 00 deaths are attributed to the eruption itself and the tsunamis it created. Significant additional effects were also felt around the world in the days and weeks after the volcanos destruction. Large species such as the tiger, rhinoceros, orangutan, elephant, and leopard, were once abundant as far east as Bali, but numbers and distribution have dwindled drastically. Forests cover approximately 6. Request Film dan TV Series Subtitle Indonesia. Nonton Film, Series, Drama, TV Online terbaik dengan kualitas Blu ray dan subtitle indonesia. Download movie terbaru korea, mandarin, gratis. Nonton Film bioskop,series,TV Online,gratis nonton,film online,nonton online,drama korea,film mandarin,film indonesia,streaming online,watch online, streaming bioskop online.